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Deepfake case study · Multi-modal

Mayoral Candidate caught using fake images…

A former NYC Council candidate was charged with forgery after using AI to generate fake endorsements and doctored photos to mislead voters during his campaign

Incident date
Aug 2026
Target
Robert Holden, Lynn Schulman
Updated Aug 13, 2026 · 1 min read

A former New York City Council candidate, Jonathan Rinaldi, was arrested and charged with forgery following allegations that he used artificial intelligence to fabricate endorsements and news articles during his campaign. Rinaldi, who ran for a seat from Queens, faces potential prison time for allegedly deceiving voters through manipulated digital media.

What happened

Prosecutors allege that Rinaldi used AI to create a series of fraudulent posts on Facebook and Instagram intended to misrepresent his political support and discredit opponents. The charges include third-degree forgery and possession of forged instruments, utilizing laws that categorize online writings as "written instruments" when they are used to convey information to the advantage or disadvantage of others.

Among the specific instances cited in the complaint, Rinaldi allegedly fabricated a New York Post story claiming that Council Member Robert Holden had endorsed him. This post featured a doctored photo generated by an AI platform using prompts such as "face swap the man on the left" to make it appear as though the two were shaking hands. In another case, Rinaldi allegedly generated a fake image of his opponent, Lynn Schulman, wearing a shirt with a slogan referencing a Muslim mayor, a tactic reportedly intended to harm her support within a specific neighborhood.

Additionally, the investigation uncovered fake endorsements using authentic logos from organizations like the Queens Jewish Alliance, as well as AI-generated videos falsely depicting support from public institutions such as a police precinct and an elementary school. While Rinaldi has defended his actions as a matter of free speech under the First Amendment, District Attorney Melinda Katz emphasized that the defendant deliberately used AI to replace factual political discourse with fabricated attacks to mislead the electorate.

Sources